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7.1 Procedure for selling a property via Power of Sale

| POS Overview | Bank Options | Legal Aspects| Standard Charge Terms | POS Considerations | Quit Claim | Foreclosure | Power of Sale | Issues | Sale Price | POS Process | POS appropriate? | Clauses in Offer | How will Lindsay Protect you? | Conclusion

 

There are two cases when selling under power of sale:

If Power of Sale provisions are contained in the mortgage

  • the law to be followed is section 32 of the Mortgages Act
  • the owner must be in default for at least 15 days (banks usually wait months to begin POS process, but 15 days is all that is required under the act)
  • the bank must serve notice of sale on all parties that have an interest in the property, including:
    • the owner
    • spouse of the owner, since the spouse may not be on title but retains possessionary rights to the property under the family law act
    • subsequent encumbrances
    • the original mortgagor - if it's a mortgage assumption prior sale
    • tenants in the property
    • you don't have to notify prior mortgagee's but it's a good idea to do so, since you don't want to duplicate efforts, meaning if you are the second mortgagee and initiate POS provisions, you should notify the 1st mortgagee just in case they plan to initiate POS and you don't want to duplicate efforts
  • the notice of sale must allow for a minimum of 35 days for the owner to redeem the mortgage.  This period is called the redemption period, which is the period of time from the notice date to the due date.  This is the time for the owner to redeem and it's important to note that during this period the owner cannot list the property for sale with a real estate agent.

If Power of Sale provisions are not contained in the mortgage

  • the law to be followed in this case is section 24 of the Mortgages Act
  • the owner must be in default for a minimum of 3 months
  • the bank must serve notice of sale on all parties having an interest in the property
  • notice of sale must allow the owner 45 days to redeem
  • if the mortgage is not 'repaid' during the redemption period, then the bank can sell the property

The next section discusses the important issues that must be considered

 


This series of articles about Power of Sale Properties, Foreclosures and advice when you purchase a power of sale property is brought to you by Lindsay Schenk  Please understand that these are my personal thoughts and experiences, do not use my information herein as legal advice and always professional seek legal advice on any issue pertaining to real estate and especially Power of Sale.

| POS Overview | Bank Options | Legal Aspects| Standard Charge Terms | POS Considerations | Quit Claim | Foreclosure | Power of Sale | Issues | Sale Price | POS Process | POS appropriate? | Clauses in Offer | How will Lindsay Protect you? | Conclusion

 

If you have any questions or require further information about Power of Sale properties or anything to do with real estate, please send me an email

I can assist you with all of the complexities when you purchase or sell your next home.  Please don't hesitate to email me

Thank you,
Lindsay

You may read more about Power of Sale, Bank Sales and Foreclosure Properties

or go back to list of Real Estate Helpful Articles

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What is a Foreclosure Property?  What is a Power of Sale Property?

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Definition of Foreclosure or Bank Foreclosures

A situation in which a homeowner is unable to make principal and/or interest payments on his or her mortgage, so the lender, be it a bank or building society, can seize and sell the property as stipulated in the terms of the mortgage contract.

Power of Sale and Tax Sale properties - questions and answers

What is a Power of Sale Property?Power of Sales Properties

When a borrower defaults on a home mortgage, the lender may attempt to recover its losses by selling the property under power of sale.

Definition of Power of Sale:  A clause commonly inserted in a mortgage and deed of trust that grants the creditor or trustee the right and authority, upon default in the payment of the debt, to advertise and sell the property using standard methods such as the MLS or at public auction, without resorting to a court for authorization to do so and without actually taking possession of the property.

Once the creditor is paid out of the net proceeds, the property is transferred by deed to the purchaser, and the surplus, if any, is returned to the previous owner (the debtor).  The debtor is thereby completely divested of any interest in the property and has no subsequent Right of Redemption—recovery of property by paying the mortgage debt in full once title has transferred to the new buyer.

You will often see advertisements about Court Auctions, Pre-Foreclosures, Homeowners in Bankruptcy, HUD Homes, VA Homes, Government homes and similar sounding wording.  In my experience, many of these types of investment property opportunities come out of the US and are not as common here in Ontario.  In our trading area, most of the POS, Tax Sale properties or foreclosure properties are put on the MLS before they reach the point of foreclosure.  The reason for this is that our provincial laws are very strict about the procedure and marketing of a power of sale property and the company or person who is initiating the power of sale must do their best to obtain what is called TRUE market value as opposed to fair market value for the property, otherwise if the property is sold too far under TRUE market value, the owner could sue them for the difference.  Another reason is because power of sale is much less expensive remedy for the lender to attempt to get their money back.

What's an estate sale? What is a Distressed Sale?   Why fix up run-down homes?  Sadly for the previous owner, the answer is simple: Your potential accelerated wealth creation.

Adding value to run-down homes through quick cosmetic rehabs is one of the most powerful leverage tools available to property investors.  Traditional 'buy and hold' strategies are too slow for the investor looking for accelerated wealth creation.  On the other hand, buy and hold strategies show strong price growth over time and seem to work well here in Ontario and the GTA.

Please understand that these are my personal thoughts and experiences, do not use my information herein as legal advice and always professional seek legal advice on any issue pertaining to real estate and especially Power of Sale.

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| POS Overview | Bank Options | Legal Aspects| Standard Charge Terms | POS Considerations | Quit Claim | Foreclosure | Power of Sale | Issues | Sale Price | POS Process | POS appropriate? | Clauses in Offer | How will Lindsay Protect you? | Conclusion

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